The research & development by higher education, growth rate in Italy has reduced to -1.09%, a decrease of 7.61% (-116.8%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Italy
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -1.09% | -7.61% |
| 2021 | 6.51% | +10.07% |
| 2020 | -3.55% | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 1.55% | +0.05% |
| 2018 | 1.5% | +2.01% |
| 2017 | -0.51% | +1.59% |
| 2016 | -2.1% | +1.6% |
| 2015 | -3.7% | -0.75% |
| 2014 | -2.95% | -5.09% |
| 2013 | 2.14% | +2.3% |
| 2012 | -0.16% | +1.05% |
| 2011 | -1.2% | +2.05% |
| 2010 | -3.25% | -2.04% |
| 2009 | -1.21% | -4.04% |
| 2008 | 2.83% | -2.44% |
| 2007 | 5.27% | -0.59% |
| 2006 | 5.86% | +8.36% |
| 2004 | -2.5% | -3.66% |
| 2003 | 1.16% | -3.87% |
| 2002 | 5.03% | -5.91% |
| 2001 | 10.94% | +6.27% |
| 2000 | 4.67% | +5.31% |
| 1999 | -0.63% | -6.42% |
| 1998 | 5.79% | -1.11% |
| 1996 | 6.9% | +10.27% |
| 1995 | -3.37% | -1.9% |
| 1994 | -1.47% | -7.56% |
| 1993 | 6.09% | +5.15% |
| 1992 | 0.94% | +1.09% |
| 1991 | -0.15% | -10.87% |
| 1990 | 10.73% | +8.77% |
| 1989 | 1.96% | -5.21% |
| 1988 | 7.17% | -3.99% |
| 1987 | 11.16% | +4.66% |
| 1986 | 6.5% | -10.28% |
| 1985 | 16.78% | +9.99% |
| 1984 | 6.78% | -3.73% |
| 1983 | 10.51% | +3.55% |
| 1982 | 6.96% |